Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The French Verb Conjugations of Bouger (to Move)
The French verbà bougerà is one of the many ways to say to move. It is a rather easy verb to conjugate, though there is a spelling change that you will want to watch out for. The Many Ways to Say to Move in French The English to move can take on many different meanings depending on the context. It can mean to move something, to move your home or yourself, or even to move someone emotionally. In French, there is a separate verb for all of these instances and some are rather specific. The subject of this lesson is bouger. Specifically, this means to move as in to budge, stir, or shift. Explore these other French verbs and make sure you choose the correct to move to relay your true meaning. dà ©mà ©nagerà - to move housetransporter - to transportremuer and à ©mouvoir - to disturb or stirmarcher - to walkjouer - to playdescendre - to descendavancer - to advanceprogresser - to progressinciter - to encourage The Spelling Changes in Conjugatingà Bouger Bougerà is aà spelling change verb. Its an easy one to conjugate when you understand how and why the spelling changes. Typically, in French verbs that end in -er, theà nousà present tense (for example) would drop the -erà and add -ons. If we did that with a word that ends with -ger, the G would have a hard sound. We really want to retain that soft G pronunciation, so an E is added before the O or an A. This applies to a few of the conjugations below. Also, all verbs that end in -gerà follow this rule. The Simple Conjugations ofà Bouger Beyond that minor spelling change,à bougerà is a relatively straightforward verb to conjugate. This is required so the verb matches the subject and the present, future, or past tense. The chart will help you learn theà bougerà conjugations. Pair the subject pronoun -- theà je, tu, nous, etc. -- with the proper tense. For instance, I move is je bouge and we will move is nous bougerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je bouge bougerai bougeais tu bouges bougeras bougeais il bouge bougera bougeait nous bougeons bougerons bougions vous bougez bougerez bougiez ils bougent bougeront bougeaient The Present Participle ofà Bouger Theà present participleà of bougerà is bougeant. While we would normally drop the E when adding the -antà ending, this is another instance of that necessary spelling change.à Not only is this a verb, but it can act as an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed. The Passà © Composà © ofà Bouger Other than the imperfect, you can also express the past tense ofà bougerà using theà passà © composà ©. To do so, you must conjugateà avoir, which is anà auxiliary or helpingà verb. You will also use theà past participleà of bougà ©. With those two elements, the conjugation is easy. For I moved, the French is jai bougà © and we moved isà nous avons bougà ©. Moreà Bouger Conjugations The present, future, and past tense conjugations should be the focus of your French studies at first. As you progress, you may also find the following conjugations useful. The subjunctive and conditional are used when the act of moving is in some way questionable or dependent. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are primarily reserved for writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je bouge bougerais bougeai bougeasse tu bouges bougerais bougeas bougeasses il bouge bougerait bougea bouget nous bougions bougerions bougemes bougeassions vous bougiez bougeriez bougetes bougeassiez ils bougent bougeraient bougrent bougeassent To expressà bougerà in short, assertive commands or requests you will use the imperative verb form. When doing so, there is no need to include the subject pronoun as it is implied in the verb. Instead of nous bougeons, you can simplify it to bougeons. Imperative (tu)à à à à à à bouge (nous)à à à à bougeons (vous)à à à à bougez
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