Is management an art or a science - 1538 Words

Many a times this question has been raised and various people have given an insight on what their beliefs are on whether management is an art or a science. To be able to determine where management falls in these two terms, it is important to know what they each mean and give support as to why it can either be an art or a science. Below shall be a discussion in detail on whether management is an art or a science but to begin with it is important to know what management is and what it entails. Management according to Henri Fayol a renowned scholar said management ‘can be defined as a set of activities, including planning, organising, leading and controlling directed at an organisations resources with the aim of achieving organisational†¦show more content†¦Management involves judgement and skills. The art of management can be refined with continuous practice of management theories and principles. The manager as an artist seeks to develop and improve on these skills on a daily basis. The personal possessions of a manager is what makes up the art in management. This is an individual who is equipped with the right knowledge and education and has the right skills and expertise in management. Also, to show that management is an art is because management is practical and practical results are expected for example in the issue of making profit. The art in management seeks to achieve this in the most effective and efficient way possible. No prescribed books guidelines or principles can assist you in this. Managers make decisions on this based on current situations around them. The above are some of the reasons why management is said to be an art and to follow will be the reasons why management can be said to be a science, beginning with definition of science and where it falls under management. Science can be defined as any skill or technique that reflects a precise application of facts or principles. It can also be defined as an organised or systematized body of knowledge pertaining to a particular field of enquiry. According to Webster’s dictionary science is defined as any skill or technique that reflects a precise application or facts or a principle. Management as a science would indicateShow MoreRelatedIs Management An Art Or Science?1851 Words   |  8 PagesWithout the combination of both art and science those brands would not be the successful brands they are today. This also applies to change management as, it also needs both art and science. The Oxford Dictionary (2015) defines art as, ‘†¦human creativity and social life†¦ a skill at doing a specified thing†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ That suggest that in management, art is the creation of new ideas and the involvement for everyone to have their opinion heard. The Oxford Dictionary (2015) defines science as, ‘ The intellectual andRead MoreManagement As A Science Or An Art3214 Words   |  13 PagesINTRODUCTION Management has been in practice for thousands of years. The systematic study of management in twentieth century is comparatively new. In the words of Weihrich and Koontz (1993: 4) management can be defined as a process in which the organizational goals can be achieved through designing an environment where individuals works together in groups efficiently. The word Management is being derived from the Latin term which is used for â€Å"handling or controlling a horse†, which later extendedRead MoreManagement Is An Art, A Science, Or Neither?1352 Words   |  6 PagesCurrently, the development of management has been very remarkable in line with the development of science and technology. Management is required by all organisations, because without management all efforts will be in vain and the achievement of goals will be more difficult. 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As rightly defined by Koontz Management has been defined as the creation and maintenance of internal environment in an enterprise, where individuals working together in groupsRead MoreStrategic Management : An Art And A Science1868 Words   |  8 PagesStrategic management is considered an art and a science; one that involves the formulation, implementation and evaluation of decisions in an organisation, which are functionally related and are fundamental in the achievement of the business objectives of that organisation (Dix Matthews, n.d); the term strategic management is replaced by strategic planning when it comes to the world of business. The main focus of this process is the amalgamation of the managerial department, production and marketingRead More Project Management is an Art Form NOT a Science Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesProject Management: Art to the Rescue! Is project management more of a science or more of an art form? Introduction Today’s business executives are asking their managers and employees â€Å"to do more†¦ with less†. Fewer Project Managers are leading more projects with poor results, the latest Standish Group – Chaos Report shows that only 28% of IT projects succeed. Many believe that the key to Project success in not applying technical management principles, but rather, more artful soft skillsRead MoreIs Project Management More of a Science or More of an Art Form?938 Words   |  4 PagesMOD 1 Case Robert Lehman Is project management more of a science or more of an art form? To be clear when referring to science in this paper; I mean following the strict structure of what has been prescribed to us in the past; sticking to the playbook, staying within the lines. In my opinion project management should be more of an Art form strongly grounded in science. There are too many variables when working a project and things can go wrong very quickly. As you become more experiencedRead MoreLeadership Is The Art Of Accomplishing More Than The Science Of Management1392 Words   |  6 Pagescommon task or goal. This definition is very straightforward and simple, however, it doesn t capture the essence of what it means to be a leader. To do this we will now examine Colin Powell’s definition: â€Å"leadership is the art of accomplishing more than the science of management says is possible.† This definition, much like everything Powell does, is short, sweet, and to the point. Essentially, Powell is telling us that leadership is getting the most out of every aspect of your organization, fromRead MoreHow Art And Science Are Integrated Synergistically Within Management Processes1822 Words   |  8 Pages Management is known to incorporate components of both art and science. In the context of management being defined as â€Å"the activity of getting things done with the aid of people and other resources† (Boddy, 2014 p.10), it is interesting to explore how art and science are integrated synergistically within management processes. This essay will aim to identify, as well as distinguish, the roles of art and science, and how they are characterised and inexplicably connected in business management. WithRead MoreEssay on Strategic Management1145 Words   |  5 PagesSummary In the domain of management, strategic management encompasses identification together with definition of strategies. Usually, managers employ these strategies to strive for high performance as well as competitive advantage for a business establishment. In this respect, strategic management draws higher profitability if well planned and executed. In addition to that, it includes decisions as well as acts managers set about, and which determines the outcome of the organization’s performance